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REFERENCE TOOLS

Breed Description

The Great Dane, also known as the German Mastiff or Deutsche Dogge, is a majestic breed known for its immense size, elegance, and gentle demeanor. Despite their intimidating stature, Great Danes are affectionate and friendly, often referred to as "gentle giants." Quick Facts: Origin: The breed hails from Germany, where it was initially developed as a hunting and guarding dog. Lifespan: Great Danes typically live 8-10 years, a lifespan common for large breeds. Size: Males: Stand 30-34 inches (76-86 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 140-175 pounds (64-79 kg). Females: Slightly smaller, with a proportionate build and weight. Personality and Temperament: Great Danes are renowned for their friendly, patient, and loyal nature. They are excellent family companions, often forming strong bonds with their owners and displaying remarkable gentleness with children. Despite their imposing size, they are generally calm and adaptable, thriving in loving homes where they can receive ample attention and exercise. Physical Characteristics: The Great Dane is a powerful and well-balanced breed with a sleek and muscular build. Its coat is short and smooth, coming in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, black, blue, and harlequin. Their expressive faces, often paired with their dignified demeanor, make them stand out in any setting. Care Needs: Given their size, Great Danes require ample space and moderate exercise to maintain their health. Their diet must be carefully managed to support their growth and prevent health issues like bloat, a common concern in giant breeds. Regular veterinary care, a comfortable living environment, and consistent training are essential for their well-being. The Great Dane is a remarkable blend of strength and elegance, making it a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts. Their regal presence and loving personality make them an excellent addition to families seeking a loyal and affectionate companion. See more info: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/great-dane/

Bringing a New Dog Home

Oh the joys and challenges of bringing a new dog into your home! Transitioning a dog into a new environment can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to approach it with patience and care to help the dog feel secure and comfortable.

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Here are a few tips to ease the transition:

  1. Prepare Your Home: Set up a safe, quiet space for your dog to relax, such as a crate or a cozy corner with a bed. Remove potential hazards and ensure the area is free from items the dog might chew on or swallow.

  2. Set a Routine: Dogs thrive on routine. Establish regular feeding, walking, and playtime schedules to help your new pet adjust and feel secure.

  3. Allow Time to Adjust: Your dog might feel nervous or overwhelmed at first. Give them time to explore their new surroundings at their own pace.

  4. Introduce Slowly: If you have other pets or family members, introduce them gradually to avoid overwhelming your new dog. Supervised, calm interactions are key.

  5. Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with treats, praise, or playtime. This helps the dog learn the rules of the house in a positive way.

  6. Be Patient: It may take days or even weeks for your new dog to fully settle in. Be understanding of accidents or nervous behavior as they acclimate to their new environment.

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Check out these resources to help with the transition.

3/3/3 Rule: The 3-3-3 Rule - Guideline for Dogs 

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How to properly introduce dogs: 

How to successfully introduce two dogs | Animal Humane Society​​​​​​

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Decompression: A full guide to Decompression for Dogs - Enrich Your Dog's Life

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Muzzle Training

Muzzle training is an important skill for dogs and a valuable tool for responsible pet owners. Contrary to common misconceptions, muzzles are not a sign of an aggressive or "bad" dog—they are a proactive way to keep your dog, others, and yourself safe in various situations.

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There are many reasons to consider muzzle training. For instance, some dogs may feel anxious or overwhelmed during veterinary visits, grooming sessions, or in crowded public spaces. A muzzle can help ensure these experiences are safer and less stressful for everyone involved. Muzzles can also prevent dogs from ingesting harmful items during walks or hikes, protecting their health.

 

Training your dog to wear a properly fitted muzzle comfortably allows them to associate it with positive experiences. With gradual introduction and plenty of rewards, most dogs can become relaxed and at ease wearing a muzzle. By preparing your dog ahead of time, you’ll have a valuable tool should an emergency arise or a situation demand extra precautions.

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Remember, using a muzzle responsibly is an act of care and love. It ensures your dog’s well-being while giving you peace of mind, demonstrating your commitment to their safety and happiness.

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For more information, check out these resources:

Muzzle Up, Pup! 

Muzzle Up Project

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Bloat

Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), or bloat, which is a serious and life-threatening condition often seen in dogs, especially deep-chested breeds. Here's a brief explanation:

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  1. What Happens:
    The stomach becomes distended with gas, food, or fluid, leading to pressure on surrounding organs. If the stomach twists (volvulus), it traps the contents and cuts off blood flow.

  2. Potential Complications:

    • Decreased Blood Flow: The distension reduces blood return to the heart, causing a drop in blood pressure.

    • Tissue Damage: Without proper blood supply, the stomach wall may start to die or rupture.

    • Breathing Difficulty: The enlarged stomach can press against the diaphragm, making it hard to breathe.

    • Shock: The twisting can trap blood in the stomach, leading to circulatory collapse.

  3. Symptoms:

    • Restlessness or pacing

    • A swollen or distended abdomen

    • Retching without producing vomit

    • Excessive drooling

    • Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing

    • Weakness or collapse (in severe cases)

  4. Treatment:
    Immediate veterinary care is essential. Treatment may include:

    • Decompression: Releasing trapped gas or fluids.

    • Surgery: To untwist the stomach and secure it to prevent recurrence (gastropexy).

    • Supportive Care: Stabilization with IV fluids and medications.

  5. Prevention:

    • Feeding smaller, more frequent meals instead of one large meal.

    • Avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.

    • Using elevated feeding bowls only if advised by a vet.

    • Considering preventive gastropexy for at-risk breeds.

 

If you suspect GDV in a dog, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.​

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